After we finished exploring the Inner Court of the Forbidden City, we arrived at the garden at the back north west corner before the exit gate. It is named the Jianfu Palace Garden (The Garden of Palace of Established Happiness), which has an area of 4,074 square meters. Due to its location, it was also called the West Garden.
It was first built during the Qing
Dynasty in 1740, during the reign of the Emperor Qianlong.
The Jianfu Palace Garden was one of the Emperor
Qianlong's favorite places. A prolific poet and art collector, he wrote many
poems about it and stored a number of treasures from his collection there.
One of the most fascinating aspects of
Emperor Qianlong was the amazing breadth of his interests and abilities. He was
a classic scholar, a keen military strategist and martial arts expert, a poet
who composed some 44,000 poems and a skilled hunter.
He was also the only Chinese Emperor to speak
four languages, a hands-on administrator, a deeply spiritual person and the
patron of China's diverse religions, and a restless innovator in the arts and
sciences.
Later emperors used the garden to hold
ceremonies on the first day of the twelfth month of the Chinese calendar,
during which time they would write calligraphy works to greet the coming new
year.
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Source: Wikipedia